Frequently Asked Questions
- Does low-fat and skim milk contain the same level of calcium and other nutrients as whole milk?
-
Lower fat dairy foods, including milk, generally have less calories
and fat than regular dairy products, but give us just as much
nutrition. In fact, a lot of the lower fat milks give us even more
calcium than whole milk. You will also get a similar amount of the
other bone friendly nutrients – like protein and phosphorus – from
lower fat milk.
- Can a glass of milk before bed help you sleep?
-
Drinking warm milk with sugar or honey before going to bed in the
evening can help you sleep better. Drinking milk gives your body a
boost of the amino-acid tryptophan. Sugar that is added to the milk
causes the release of insulin that helps the tryptophan to enter the
nervous system and to be transformed into serotonin, a substance that
aids sleep.
- Does long life milk contain the same nutrition benefits as fresh milk?
-
Like fresh milk, long life milk is a rich source of ten essential
nutrients including calcium, phosphorus, potassium, riboflavin,
potassium, riboflavin, vitamins A and B12, magnesium, carbohydrate,
protein and zinc.
Nutrient losses in long life milk are
minimal, with very small decreases in thiamine, vitamins B12 and B6 and
folate compared to fresh milk.
- How can someone with lactose intolerance ensure they get enough calcium?
-
It should be easy for people with lactose intolerance to get enough
calcium – as most people are able to eat hard cheese (which contains
virtually no lactose) and yogurt (which has natural cultures that help
lactose digestion). Research has shown that even small amounts of milk
with a meal should be well tolerated by people with lactose
intolerance.
Many people are self-diagnosing lactose
intolerance. It is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis if
you suspect you may be lactose intolerant.
- Why is calcium so important for bone health?
-
Calcium is essential for building and maintaining bones. Adequate
calcium is needed to help achieve optimal bone mass early in life and
can help prevent bone loss later in life, reducing the risk of
fractures.
Calcium combines with other minerals (like
phosphorus) to form hard crystals that give bones their structure and
strength. In fact, 99 per cent of our body’s calcium is found in our
bones and teeth.
Our bodies can’t make calcium, so it
must come from our diet. If your dietary calcium intake is too low,
calcium is released from your bones into your bloodstream as needed.
When this happens, you lose bone strength.
- Can calcium from nuts and vegetables replace calcium from milk?
-
It is a common misconception that vegetables and nuts are a rich
source of calcium. Whilst these foods are packed with other nutrients,
research has shown that is difficult to rely on plant foods to meet
daily calcium needs
Dairy foods (like milk, yogurt and
cheese) are the richest source of calcium in the Australian diet. Three
serves of dairy each day provides most people with their recommended
calcium intake. A serve of dairy is equal to a 250mL glass of milk, a
200g tub of yogurt or two slices (40g) of cheese.
To get
the same amount of calcium as one serve of dairy, you need to eat 32
Brussels sprouts, 21 cups of raw chopped spinach, 11 cups of diced
sweet potato, 6 cups of shredded green cabbage, 5 cups of cooked
broccoli or 1 cup of dry roasted almonds.
- Can’t I just get calcium from a supplement?
-
It is always best to get your nutrients from food. Food provides a
range of nutrients in a natural food setting, rather than an artificial
mix of one or more vitamins and minerals – and tastes good!
For
example, while a calcium supplement provides calcium, a glass of milk
provides calcium – as well as at least nine other nutrients (like
protein, magnesium, phosphorous, zinc and potassium which are all
important for bone health).
- Should I give my child whole or low-fat milk?
-
Low fat diets are not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
Babies and young children grow very rapidly and need the fat supplied
in whole milk, cheese and yogurt, to give the energy they need for
growth and development. Reduced-fat milk can be introduced after two
years of age.
- Which dairy products are gluten free?
-
In general, dairy products that are gluten free include full cream
milk, low fat milk, evaporated milk, powdered milk, buttermilk,
condensed milk, fresh cream, plain ice-cream, block or processed
cheese, cream or cottage cheese and some custards.
Some yogurts and dairy desserts can contain gluten from thickening agents.
Dairy products that most likely contain gluten are malted milk, some cheese spreads, and ice-cream in a cone.
It is always best to read the label or contact individual manufacturers to confirm the absence of gluten.
- Is milk high in fat?
-
No! A common misconception is that milk is high in fat, but in fact it
contains on average 3.8 per cent fat (3.8g fat per 100ml milk) – much
less than some people think. Reduced-fat milk typically contains 1.4
per cent fat and skim milk has a tiny amount – less than 0.1 per cent
fat.